Notebooks: Write And Organize 2 0 2

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  2. Notebooks: Write And Organize 2 0 2

Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (also known as ADLS Gen2) is a next-generation data lake solution for big data analytics. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 builds Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 capabilities—file system semantics, file-level security, and scale—into Azure Blob storage, with its low-cost tiered storage, high availability, and disaster recovery features.

There are several ways of accessing Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2:

  • Mount an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem to DBFS using a service principal and OAuth 2.0.
  • Use a service principal directly.
  • Use an Azure storage shared access signature (SAS) token provider.
  • Use the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account access key directly.

This article explains how to access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using the Azure Blob File System (ABFS) driver built into Databricks Runtime. It covers all the ways you can access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, frequently asked questions, and known issues.

Create an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account and initialize a filesystem

Habitify: habit tracker 4 2. If you want to mount the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem, and you have not created an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account and initialized a filesystem, do the following:

  1. Create your Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account, enabling the hierarchical namespace, which provides improved filesystem performance, POSIX ACLs, and filesystem semantics that are familiar to analytics engines and frameworks.

    Important

    • When the hierarchical namespace is enabled for an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account, you do not need to create any Blob containers through the Azure portal.
    • When the hierarchical namespace is enabled, Azure Blob storage APIs are not available. See this Known issue description. For example, you cannot use the wasb or wasbs scheme to access the blob.core.windows.net endpoint.
    • If you enable the hierarchical namespace there is no interoperability of data or operations between Azure Blob storage and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 REST APIs.
  2. Initialize a filesystem before you can access it. If you haven't already initialized it from within the Azure portal, enter the following in the first cell of a notebook:

    where is the name of your storage account, dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your storage account access key that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope, and is the name for the filesystem to create in the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem.

    This example uses an Azure storage account access key to authenticate to the storage account. If you're using another authentication method such as credential passthrough then remove the first statement.

    You need to run this only once per filesystem, not each time you run the notebook or attach to a new cluster.

    Important

    Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem validates all provided configuration keys regardless of whether they will be used for a mount or direct access.

Create and grant permissions to service principal

Image2icon 2 11. If your selected access method requires a service principal with adequate permissions, and you do not have one, follow these steps:

  1. Create an Azure AD application and service principal that can access resources. Note the following properties:
    • application-id: An ID that uniquely identifies the application.
    • directory-id: An ID that uniquely identifies the Azure AD instance.
    • storage-account-name: The name of the storage account.
    • service-credential: A string that the application uses to prove its identity.
  2. Register the service principal, granting the correct role assignment, such as Storage Blob Data Contributor, on the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.

Mount an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account using a service principal and OAuth 2.0

You can mount an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to DBFS, authenticating using a service principal and OAuth 2.0. The mount is a pointer to data lake storage, so the data is never synced locally.

Important

  • Mounting an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 is supported only using OAuth credentials. Mounting with an account access key is not supported.
  • All users in the Databricks workspace have access to the mounted Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account. The service client that you use to access the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account should be granted access only to that Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account; it should not be granted access to other resources in Azure.
  • Once a mount point is created through a cluster, users of that cluster can immediately access the mount point. To use the mount point in another running cluster, you must run dbutils.fs.refreshMounts() on that running cluster to make the newly created mount point available for use.

Mount Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem

  1. To mount an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem or a folder inside it, use the following command:

    where

    • is a DBFS path that represents where the Data Lake Store or a folder inside it (specified in source) will be mounted in DBFS.
    • dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your service credential that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope.
  2. Access files in your Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem as if they were files in DBFS; for example:

Unmount a mount point

To unmount a mount point, use the following command:

Access directly with service principal and OAuth 2.0

You can access an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account directly (as opposed to mounting with DBFS) with OAuth 2.0 using the service principal. You can directly access any Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account that the service principal has permissions on. You can add multiple storage accounts and service principals in the same Spark session.

Set credentials

The way you set credentials depends on which API you plan to use when accessing Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2: DataFrame, Dataset, or RDD.

DataFrame or DataSet API

If you are using Spark DataFrame or Dataset APIs, we recommend that you set your account credentials in your notebook's session configs:

where dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your service credential that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope.

RDD API

If you are using the RDD API to access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 you cannot access Hadoop configuration options set using spark.conf.set(..). Therefore you must set the credentials using one of the following methods:

  • Specify the Hadoop configuration options as Spark options when you create the cluster. You must add the spark.hadoop. prefix to the corresponding Hadoop configuration keys to propagate them to the Hadoop configurations that are used for your RDD jobs:

  • Scala users can set the credentials in spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration:

    where dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your service credential that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope.

Warning

These credentials are available to all users who access the cluster.

Once your credentials are set up, you can use standard Spark and Databricks APIs to read from the storage account. For example:

Access directly using SAS token provider

You can use storage shared access signatures (SAS) to access an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account directly. With SAS, you can restrict access to a storage account using temporary tokens with fine-grained access control.

You can add multiple storage accounts and configure respective SAS token providers in the same Spark session.

Experimental

SAS support is available in Databricks Runtime 7.5 and above. This is an Experimental feature for advanced users.

Set credentials

To use SAS to access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, you need to provide a Java or Scala implementation of the SASTokenProvider interface, one of the extension points offered by ABFS. For more information on the extension points, see the Extensibility section of the Hadoop Azure documentation.

The interface has the following methods:

For an example implementation of the SasTokenProvider interface see the MockSASTokenProvider.java class in the Apache Hadoop repository.

The class that implements the SASTokenProvider interface needs to be available at runtime. You can do that by directly providing the implementation in a notebook as a package cell or attaching a jar containing the class.

Then you can register the implementation using the following cluster configuration options:

where is a fully qualified class name of the SASTokenProvider implementation.

DataFrame or DataSet API

If you are using Spark DataFrame or Dataset APIs, we recommend that you set the SAS configuration in your notebook's session configs:

Access directly using the storage account access key

You can access an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account using the storage account access key.

Set your credentials

The way you set credentials depends on which API you plan to use when accessing Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2: DataFrame, Dataset, or RDD.

Notebooks: write and organize 2 0 2 0 o n l i n e w o r k c o m

DataFrame or DataSet API

If you are using Spark DataFrame or Dataset APIs, we recommend that you set your account credentials in your notebook's session configs:

where dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your storage account access key that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope.

RDD API

If you are using the RDD API to access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 you cannot access Hadoop configuration options set using spark.conf.set(..). Therefore you must set the credentials using one of the following methods:

  • Specify the Hadoop configuration options as Spark options when you create the cluster. You must add the spark.hadoop. prefix to the corresponding Hadoop configuration keys to propagate them to the Hadoop configurations that are used for your RDD jobs:

  • Scala users can set the credentials in spark.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration:

    where dbutils.secrets.get(scope='',key='') retrieves your storage account access key that has been stored as a secret in a secret scope.

Warning

Notebooks: Write And Organize 2 0 2 0 1 Aluminum Wire

These credentials are available to all users who access the cluster.

Once your credentials are set up, you can use standard Spark and Databricks APIs to read from the storage account. For example,

The following notebook demonstrates accessing Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 directly and with a mount.

ADLS Gen2 service principal notebook

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Does ABFS support Azure storage shared access signature (SAS) token authentication?

Aiseesoft mac pdf to word converter 3 3 12 pdf. Yes, ABFS supports SAS token authentication in Databricks Runtime 7.5 and above.

Can I use the abfs scheme to access Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2?

Yes. However, we recommend that you use the abfss scheme, which uses SSL encrypted access, wherever possible. You are required to use abfss with OAuth or Azure Active Directory-based authentication because any Azure AD aspects that have tokens passed around naturally need to use secure transfer.

When I accessed an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account with the hierarchical namespace enabled, I experienced a java.io.FileNotFoundException error, and the error message includes FilesystemNotFound.

If the error message includes the following information, it is because your command is trying to access a Blob storage container created through the Azure portal:

When a hierarchical namespace is enabled, you do not need to create containers through Azure portal. If you see this issue,delete the Blob container through Azure portal. After a few minutes, you will be able to access the container. Alternatively, you canchange your abfss URI to use a different container, as long as this container is not created through Azure portal.

I observe the error Thisrequestisnotauthorizedtoperformthisoperationusingthispermission when I try to mount an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem.

This error occurs if the service principal you are using for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 is not granted the appropriate role assignment. See Create and grant permissions to service principal.

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Known issues

See Known issues with Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 in the Microsoft documentation.





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